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Avoid those Internet (and other) Scams

The latest news can be found on a new government site at http://www.moneymadeclear.fsa.gov.uk/news/scams_and_swindles.html

Jan 2008 For free information about ways to prevent fraud and identity theft see  www.cifas.org.uk. the not for profit UK fraud prevention service.  See also http://www.identity-theft.org.uk/who-can-help.html

Dec 2007  In a recent scam admitted by Norwich Union over £3,000,000 was paid out to criminals.  They had obtained details of people from Companies House.  They then phoned NU and asked them to change the address and email for individuals who had life policies.  They later cancelled the polices and walkied away with the proceeds.  Fortunately, some have been traced and had up and some of the money was recovered.  NU have aplologised abd tightened their security.  Not sure about Company House.

Dec 2007. A teenager in New Zealand has been caught by the FBI after infecting a million PCs in Holland with Keylogger viruses.  These keep records of things you type in such as bank details, which he was able to access, siphoning off millions from their accounts.  I wonder how many people do not keep their anti virus software up to date because they don't know how, it takes too long, or they haven't even got any !  Sleep well.

Nov 2007. Recent research commissioned by the OFT involving 11,200 interviews found that 1,388,000 UK consumers fall victim to prize draw and sweepstake scams, 400,000 to bogus holiday clubs, 330,000 to work at home scams, 200,000 to miracle health scams, 170,000 to clairvoyant and psychic scams, 110,000 to loan scams. The total taken amounts to aroun £3.4 billion.  Some elderly people whose name has been added to a 'suckers list' have received 70 letters a day ! To fight this menace, the OFT has launched Scams Awareness Month. The watchdog says it has made it a priority to tackle mass-marketed scams and help reduce the number of victims.

SCAM, SCAM, SCAM ! Everywhere you look. Ok, you expect an email from Nigeria asking you to help transfer a million dodgy £££ for a cut, or offering you over the odds for that car (as long as you send them something first... ) But these days we are being ripped off by what used to be upstanding organisations. The banks have been overcharging for unauthorised overdrafts, insurance companies have been mis-selling insurance, banks and building societies have been selling debt insurance to people who couldn't claim and councils have been charging rates on the basis of incorrect valuations done by someone driving by in a car ten years ago !  These days you have to be very wary.

The latest scam is the skimming of credit cards - see below **.  

Derrick reports " received a TEXT on my mobile that just stated "Hi There" twice and had a 'Smiley' face after each entry. Unfortunately I clicked it to see who it was from and it took me to a website, which looked very suspicious.  Just hoping we wont have a phone virus or a large phone bill".  So don't accept a call like this.

Computer Active reports that a company website called instant-av.co.uk has been taking orders for equipment, then using card details to buy thousands of pounds worth of goods (mainly alcohol).  The site had no Security Certificate but was using Google Checkout and Worldpay methods of transferring cash.  Google and Worldpay hyave now terminated their payment services.  But it does show how easy it is for crooks to set up such sites. If in doubt click on the golden padlock on the bottom line to check the validity of the sellers certificate, though even this is not 100% fraud proof. 

Not a scam but a very expensive way of calling certain numbers. I am trying to block all Google ads which invite people to make an income out of premium numbers. If you see such an advert on my site please let me know.  This is the sort of thing they quote

The Premium rate phone line business

I am also blocking the huge number of advertisers who get you to scan your hard disk, revealing lots of scary problems, then expect you purchase software to clean them. Some of these may be legitimate but some actually plant nasties on your computer.

On line fraud (such as not getting goods ordered from Ebay) is now so common that the police are showing no interest if the sum involved is just a few hundred.

The chief increase in crime has been robbery and most of that has been mobile phones. It would hardly be worthwhile if people blocked calls as soon as they had their phone stolen.  To block the phone's use you should report its unique number to your mobile phone company.  Make sure you record this number in a safe place. It is obtainable on ALL mobile phones by pressing *#06#.  Do it now and keep it in a safe place !

www.immobilise.com. is a free service where you can register the details of items such as mobile phones and bicycles. If you lose your phone your account should be cancelled quickly by notifying the telephone company.  But stolen items notified to Immobilise.com are notified to the Police rapidly.  Worth a look but with the police attitude to 'smaller' items I wouldn't hold my breath.

** n.b. The most common form of robbery on the streets today is for mobile phones.  And yet you can block the use of a phone almost immediately by getting in touch with the service provider and telling them to block it.  You will need to tell them the Serial Number.  To get this you should press *#06# on the phone and make a note of it in a safe place

** Credit card fraud is on the increase after a lull after 'Chip and Pin' was introduced.  These days people are having money taken from their accounts from ATM machines from Toronto to Bangkok and Sydney.  How is it done ? Some clever organisation tampers with a Chip and Pin machine (often in a petrol station).  This not only records your number but also the Pin you tap in, so you account is now open to crooks who draw from it in countries where Chip and Pin has not been introuduced (most).  A quick call to their mate in Kuala Lumpur and they are rich ! Perfect !  It is untraceable until enough people report they used that garage.  By then the machine has been changed back.  Hopefully your bank will notice unusual transactions - but I wouldn't bank on it.

Barclays is expected to issue its card users with a small device, which will produce a randomly generated number, which will then need to be used, along with passwords and identification numbers when accessing a Barclays account.  Other banks may follow suit, except HSBC, which says it sees no need.

Phishing News : Banks have normally compensated people who had been caught out and had money taken out of their account.  But the latest report shows that their patience is wearing thin and they are now considering that 'losing one stash of cash is unfortunate, to lose two seems like carelessness'.  If you fall for it twice you may be the loser. So, be careful.

Good explanation of what Phishing is about  http://askbobrankin.com/phishing_scams.html

New Phishing attack Feb 2007 http://www.channelregister.co.uk/2007/02/23/trojan_phishing_attack/  
The above report goes into detail about a new, covert, 'phishing' attach. When surfers visit certain sites, they are directed to one of the five servers which covertly downloads a file called "iexplorer.exe" onto vulnerable.  PCs. Users are informed that the site is temporarily busy. Hackers cheekily suggest that surfers might want to shut down any firewall and anti-virus software they have running.

If successfully downloaded, the "iexplorer.exe" file attempts to download additional malware components from a server in Russia that also acts as a bot controller, giving hackers access to compromised machines. .

Security firm Websense reports : Compromised machines automatically connect to the server in Russia, and not legitimate ecommerce firms, when users log-on in an attempt to carry out an ecommerce transaction. Websense warns that thousands of surfers have already been hit by the attack, based on statistics held on the attack server.

"Once the DLLs are installed and loaded and the end-user connects to one of more than 50 financial institutions or ecommerce websites (to view their account or order something), the code transparently replaces some HTML within the page and posts the end-user's logon credentials to the server in Russia.

"At the time of this alert, the statistics showed more than 1,000 successful infections per day, with the USA and Australia leading the list," Websense explains. ®

So, check your machine for Iexplorer.exe.  The only one on there should be iexplorer.exe without an R on the end. If it has an R then it is 'malware'

One 'Phisherman' will probably regret it. He is scheduled to appear for sentencing before US District Court Judge Christina A. Snyder on June 11 where he faces a maximum sentence of up to 101 years imprisonment  !

The Parcel Delivery Service scam is now a hoax. Although this happened last year it has now been closed down by ICTIS and the Trading Standards Office :  A card was posted through your door from a company called PDS (Parcel Delivery Service) saying that they were unable to deliver a parcel and that you need to contact them (on a premium rate number). The tale is that, if you call the number,  you would start to hear a recorded message you will already have been billed £15.  This was never true and is an 'urban myth'.   The amount charged was much less. But if you do suspect a telephone scam report it to ICSTIS (Now called Phonepayplus)

PHISHING NEWS (phishing is an e-mail designed to look as if it is from a bank and asks you to fill in details).  DON'T
If you get a phishing e-mail...and you WILL, you can report it by forwarding it to reports@banksafeonline.org.uk or to reportphishing@antiphishing.org

October 2006. Internet Explorer 7 is designed to warn you about 'Phishing' sites.  Is this what Microsoft calls Phishing Tackle  ? Even old IE 6, or Firefox users can get an anti phishing toolbar. See
http://toolbar.netcraft.com/ 
Netcraft analyses where Phishing sites originate.  There are thousands spread around the world. They also warn that Netcraft has discovered that the social networking site, MySpace, appears to have been compromised (Hacked into) by phishers who have presented a spoof login form on the main site. This modified login form is designed to submit the victim's username and password to a remote server hosted in France. I imagine Myspace has, by now cleared that. But, in any case, if you have Netcraft you would get the following screen,

Netcraft Blocking Screen

Sept 06 The Bank of Ireland has graciously agreed to refund victims of a phishing scam which saw customers losing out on a total of over £76,000. The bank was previously claiming that it was the customers' own stupid fault that they'd disclosed their personal log-on information and that it was their responsibility to keep that data safe. Most customers found they were short of £5,000 to £16,000 after tapping their details into a fake website, but one individual was thought to be down a whopping £49,000 as a result of the scam. Financial institutions in Ireland have set up the High-Tech Crime Forum in response to the growing problem of cyber-crime and to deal with future attacks. The group is still being set up but it is expected to meet every two months. Police involvement in the body means that it may have access to fraud information from across Europe provided by Interpol and Europol.

The Office of Fair trading OFT have set up a team to bring to book scammers, said to be costing UK consumers a billion a year. A young man not far from here is on trial suspected of running away with thousands by selling fraudulent Website names and also spamming people saying that they have to pay up or their site name will be deleted.  If you have been a victim try www.oft.gov.uk and www.consumerdirect.gov.uk. Useful pages also include www.apacs.org.uk (Association of Payment Clearing Services) www.cardwatch.org.uk , www.banksafeonlne.org.uk and www.getsafeonline.org

To avoid clicking on links to scammers' websites always check the address that appears on your browser's bottom line when you hover the mouse over the link. They may not be what they appear to be. Check the wording in the website using Google. If it leads to a website which is marked with a red cross with Macafee Site Advisor (http://www.siteadvisor.com/download/ie.html), do not proceed.

SCAMS  For the latest see www.met.police.uk/fraudalert  I got an immediate response from Det Sgt Tim Hinks on 020 7230 1279 when I enquired about a scam (see below). 

August 06  Vnunet has reported a HUGE number of phishing emails has been sent out this month, using Zombies. The subject lines of the emails invariably refer to either NatWest or Bank of Scotland. Examples include: Official Information To Client Of NatWest bank Mon, 31 Jul 2006 16:58:33 -0800  Bank of Scotland: Urgent Security Notification For All Clients Mon, 31 Jul 2006 23:49:13 -0100  NatWest bank: Important Fraud AIert Verify Your Data With NatWest bank NatWest bank: urgent security notification [Tue, 01 Aug 2006 03:57:17 +0300] Verify Your DetaiIs With NatWest bank Mon, 31 Jul 2006 16:59:35 -0800 PROTECT YOUR NatWest bank ACCOUNT Mon, 31 Jul 2006 16:56:07 -0800 NatWest bank: URGENT SECURITY NOTIFICATION FOR CLIENT

The phishing emails contain an inline image and if recipients click on the image, they are directed to a website where they are instructed to input their personal information. Once entered, the information can then be used by the cyber criminals behind the attack to siphon cash from victims’ bank accounts.

Identity Theft : Means getting hold of enough information about you to pose as you. When you finally dispose of your computer you are advised to wipe the hard disk clean.  See http://www.howtowipeyourdrive.com/. Otherwise people may find your details, even though you have deleted them. Many recycled computers are sent to third world countries to help them. But you do not want them to help themselves to your bank account !  Also, you should be careful with things like domestic accounts, Gas bills etc. as they are often requested by banks as a method of proving your identity. Take care to get rid of account details at the tiop of bank statements. If you move house or flat make sure that mail is forwarded to you and not left in some hallway for anyone to pick up.

July 06 : I received an email purporting to be from SpysoftCentral indicating that it had taken a certain amount out of my Visa for the software and would continue to do this quarterly.  I was supposed to click on links.  I did not. They would probably try to get me to reveal my Visa details.  I also understand that it sometimes appears with a ZIP attachment, which contains a Trojan.  Beware !

I have had a report of an 'infection' of a computer by software called Winsoftware.  This has scary messages about your computer being vulnerable and suggesting you buy their program.  A brief visit to the internet showed several references to Winsoftware, all of them with red cross warnings by the excellent Mcafee warning software Site Advisor (Download from http://www.siteadvisor.com/download/ie.html) I also discovered references to Winantivirus, Winfixit and Winfixer.  These all have red crosses against.  One forum comment showed that these are based in Kiev, Ukraine.  You should treat all of them as you would an invitation to a day trip to Chernobyl !  Once they are on your computer it is a difficult job to get rid of them. 

Another scam report is a phone call that purports to be from your Credit Card company.  By various means they attempt to get you to tell them the vital three digit number on the back of the card and then order goods on that basis.  It is has been easy enough to get your credit card number from the imprint made when you have bought goods or restaurant meals.  Beware !

Angela reports that people are receiving either a telephone call or a card through the door, claiming to be from the Post Office or Courier saying that a parcel containing either a Camera or a Radio has been left at their offices and could they please ring the number to collect. Inevitably the number is a premium one. The Post office states that it never does this, so watch out !

 Phonepayplus (formerly ICSTIS) the Premium Services Regulator has been given the power to fine companies that run rogue diallers up to a quarter of a million. Fines can also be levied on companies that make unsolicited premium rate calls to mobile phones.

They have a message on their site (Jan 08) that there is an incorrect warning going around the net and says "If you receive a copy of an email warning you about an alleged scam associated with the number 0906 661 1911, please do NOT forward it to others. This service was shut down by us in December 2005 and is no longer running".

If you get unsolicited premium messages on your mobile phone  (up to £1.50) the sender is breaking the law. Complain to the regulator Phonepayplus and demand a refund from the sender. Get the SHORT CODE from the http://www.phonepayplus.org.uk/ number checking facility and send the single word STOP to the shortcode number. To download the Phonepayplus leaflet on Premium rate Diallers go to the site above.

DIALLERS. BT's Modem protection program, downloaded from www.bt.com/btprivacyonline, can now be set up to make sure that your machine will warn you if your machine tries to dial numbers other than the ones you specify. If it happens to you you should come off line immediately and investigate how this has happened.  The program is only available to BT customers. This is NOT required for Broadband users, who don't dial.  

PHISHING, PHISHING, PHISHING  see above also ! The art of getting your bank details from you via the net, so they can rob you blind !  It is very prevalent and quite sophisticated.  What is more, the banks are hurting and beginning to say they will look at each case as to whether to compensate you.  If they think you have been taken for a mug and not done what you can to prevent this they may not pay out. So, if you see an email from your bank, (or any other) which will look just like the genuine article, with headed notepaper, logo and it asks you for details do just two things.  Forward it to your bank or ISP (or both) and then Delete it.

More about 'Phishing'.

Phishing.  This is a scam involving e-mails to people as if from their bank, ISP or Payment organisation.  For the latest go to http://www.antiphishing.org/ .  They ask for bank details or bank passwords then rob your account. Cases have risen dramatically during 2003 and are still rising this year.  Fraudsters have targeted customers of online banking services from Barclays, Nationwide, NatWest and Halifax in recent weeks.  Other organisation are Paypal and Ebay. The scam involves an email that appears to be from the organisation, which usually asks recipients to click on a link to a website. The website is designed to look more or less exactly like the organisation's own but is a front for criminals, often based outside the UK. Customers are asked to resubmit or 'confirm' details such as Pin and account numbers or passwords, which criminals can use to steal money from accounts. Don't do it !  You have been warned ! I have just seen an example of this on someone's PC. It looked like an e-mail from the Woolwich suggesting he click on some link. There were two clues that it was Phishing. One was that they had forgotten to change the date since June and secondly the printout showed an unrelated comment further down. Also the English was slightly odd.
A site has been set up to test whether you can tell the real company from the scam one  This is one IQ test you can take without fear of it costing you. In fact it might save you having your account robbed See http://survey.mailfrontier.com/survey/phishing_uk.html
  I have tried the test - and failed (as did most people)
It is good to know that AOL is conducting searches for Phishing e-mails and blocking them for its customers. Both Internet Explorer 7 and Firefox contain software that will warn you of phishing.

Here is an example of what you might see if you go to the site .

Lloyds Bank phishing scam example

The Association of Payment Clearing Services has warned that the incidence of fraudulent on line purchases using stolen credit cards has risen 68% since 2002 and in America the numbers who admitted to having been actually caught by phishing was over two million.  But, then again, that is America . And what happens in America......!

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It is not just the Internet that is pervaded with Scams. One of the most rapidly increasing is the card scam which involves the use of an insert in your bank's card machine.  Not only does it collect details from the card it also has a tiny camera which records the pin which you type in. Watch out for these cleverly made inserts and report your suspicions to the bank.

Beware of people with  mobile phones !  Many mobile phones have small cameras capable of taking video and transmitting it to someone else. So if you are using a credit card someone looking over your shoulder could instantly inform an accomplice of your pin and/or take a picture of your card, complete with the number, name and expiry date.  This is all that is needed to order some goods on your card or, if they manage to get your card, to get money from your account.

Another card scam goes like this : The person calling says, 'This is Fred Bloggs (any name) and I'm calling from the Security and Fraud Department at VISA. My Badge number is 12460. Your card has been flagged for an unusual purchase pattern, and I'm calling to verify. Did you purchase an item for £3497.99 from a marketing company based in (any town?)" When you reply "No" they go on to check your details and use them to buy things on your Visa

The Office of Fair Trading have uncovered 176 UK based websites which violate the online selling regulations. These included 90 "too good to be true" home-working schemes, 52 get-rich-quick schemes, 20 lottery scams, 15 bogus competition sites and 4 offering phony qualifications.  I shouldn't think anyone in the USA would even attempt such a survey !

Identity theft is becoming more common. In a recent case a Coventry resident moved house but failed to tell his bank to forward his mail. Soon he discovered that £300 a month was being taken out of his account for charges from six credit card companies. The debt was, by then, many thousands of pounds. It is possible to obtain this sort of information about you by the theft of your post, including the theft of unsigned credit cards. This has increased by over 50% in one year. See www.thisismoney.co.uk. Identity theft has become so profitable that people have taken to looking in rubbish bins for details they can use. These would include household bills (e.g. Gas Account) and, of course, bank statements. So, shred 'em, tear 'em or burn 'em or make them illegible in some way.

Recently there has been an upsurge in fraud involving 'bin scavenging'.  People getting hold of bank and Credit card details from unshredded documents you throw out.  So be careful to rip up or shred and scatter things like those which appear on statements

Identity theft of a dead person has risen to 80,000 known cases in 2005. One technique used by criminals is to watch for deaths in a newspaper; watch for their house to be sold and even view the house.  If they then can pick up mail from the hall they are well on the way to obtaining enough information to apply for a credit card in that person's name.  It is therefore VERY important to make sure that deliveries are stopped, especially of domestic bills, which are one of the proofs requested for the opening of accounts. There is an organisation at www.the-bereavement-register.org.uk, which will arrange such things.

It is recommended that you check your credit record at least twice a year. You can obtain a copy of your credit file for £2 by writing to each of the three credit reference agencies Equifax, Experian and Call Credit.  Bad debt information is held for six years and you need to take steps to clear this , especially if it is incorrect. A friend arranged to pay a direct debit on the first day of each month. Unfortunately his wages went in a week later. He was surprised to find that he had a bad credit rating due to the occasional bouncing cheque.

Fraud victims can add a notice to their credit files warning future lenders and telling them to ask for a password when dealing with credit applications. They can also join a protective register held by CIFAS, the credit industry fraud avoidance scheme. It costs about £12 and is available through Equifax's service on 0870 010 2091 or visit cifas.org.uk.

A 12-Step Prevention Program for Identity Theft

Even if you're not wealthy, you could put yourself at risk of identity theft if you're not careful. If you don't want to be among the thousands of  people who are victims of identity scammers each year, here are some things you can do to protect yourself, both online and offline

  1. Use a good (preferably crosscut) shredder for papers such as bank statements and domestic accounts. I have two bins in my office and spread the output between them. It would be a simple matter for an identity thief to put together shredded strips. If you haven't got a shredder at least rip out the account details from the top of such papers and bin them separately
  2. Never send personal information such as credit card or social security numbers by email. Think of email the same as a post card, in terms of security.
  3. Don't reveal your password to anyone. At websites that require a login, use something other than your primary user id & password.
  4. Be wary of "phishing" scams in emails which provide official-looking (but bogus) links to your online banking, Ebay or Paypal account. Always use a link in your browser favorites or type the website address by hand when logging in to check your online financial accounts.
  5. Reveal as little as possible in online profiles, blogs and personal journals. Make sure children who use the PC understand this also.
  6. Be very careful at public Internet terminals, ATMs and phone booths. Someone could be "shoulder surfing" to learn your password, PIN code or calling card number.
  7. When you're in a public place and you have to enter private data, use the "two finger" method. Put both of your index fingers on the keyboard or keypad, and pretend to press a key with one hand, while pressing the desired key with the other. With practice, you can enter your PIN number in a way that makes it difficult for snoopers to detect.
  8. When making an online purchase, be sure the merchant uses a secure server. (The site address should begin with HTTPS instead of HTTP.)
  9. Don't respond to messages informing you that you've won a prize especially if they require you to provide a credit card number, NI No., etc. in order to claim the booty. You didn't win. It's either a spammer or a scammer trying to get money or personal info from you.
  10. Keep a close watch on laptops, PDAs and mobile phones when you're in a public place. Protect access to these devices with a password.
  11. Practice safe computing when using a wireless internet connection.
  12. If you sell a computer or hard disk, make sure the disk is wiped clean. But deleting files or even formatting the disk may not be enough. I suggest a digital "file shredder". You can find a free program to do this at www.Download.com by searching for "file shredder" or "secure delete".
  13. If you lose a computer, PDA or mobile phone with personal details, try to get it back but CHANGE ALL YOUR PASSWORDS. Lost property is auctioned after a certain time and who do you think is crowding round the auctioneer eagerly snapping up these items ?

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Got Caught ? If you believe that you have become a victim of identity theft, quick action can minimize the damage. Here are some steps you should take immediately if you lose your wallet, passport, or birth certificate, if you have a laptop stolen, or if you note suspicious activity on your credit card.

Notify the police in case of fraud or theft, and get a copy of the police report.

Contact your bank and inform them if a credit card or other account may have been compromised.

Ask the credit bureaus to attach a fraud alert to your report.

Contact the post office to see if a change of address has been filed.

Ask your Internet provider for a new password and/or email address.

The Fraud Squad has a list of unlicensed Internet banks into which your hard earned savings may disappear - for ever.  A good example is Atl***** Credit. Its postcode is fake, its phone numbers are mobiles and its website is based (once again) in Nigeria. The picture on its website is of an innocent health clinic in California !  Beware also the C**y Express Bank with a fictitious address in London. One such is part of an international fraud in which people are told they have won a huge lottery prize but have to pay some fees and taxes up front.  For a full list of fake banks go to www.thisismoney.co.uk and look under Savings

My experience. A contact wanted to sell a car on line and I assisted by putting an advert on an appropriate site.  Within a day he had an offer of the full price. All he had to do was to accept a cheque for a larger amount and then send the balance ( a four figure sum) to the buyer. Tim Hanks (Met Police) said it was a popular scam and if he had sent a cheque before clearing the one he received that would be the last he saw of his money. The scam cheque duly arrived courtesy FedEx and was paid in.  The bank rang soon after to say it was a 'bouncer'. I was surprised that there was not more pressure in the various e-mails to send a cheque back before the received one was cleared. I now know why. Since then I have heard of someone who received a cheque. As Natwest cleared it he went ahead and sent off his cheque. Later, Natwest renaged on their clearance and insisted they were in the right. After pressure from a national newspaper they repented. So you can't even rely on bank clearance these days.  

Netherlands Nabs Nigerian Scammers Jan. 2004 - Dutch police have arrested 52 people suspected of defrauding gullible Internet users in one of the largest busts of the infamous "Nigerian e-mail" scam. That only leaves 59,948 left to find !

Spoof addresses.  It would be easy for me to make any link on my pages go to ANY address.  i.e. I could program it to take you to www.Fullof Nasty ScamsandViruses.com.  So, when you click on an address, just check what it is saying in the address line (or what it says at the bottom of the page when you hover the mouse over it. e.g. www.microsoft.com  If it contains ANYTHING other than the correct address don't be surprised if you finish up somewhere else. Quite legitimate businesses are up to this to increase their click rates ! If you would like some software that will check the authenticity of a website try Verification Engine from www.vengine.com

Escrow fraud. Payments for goods (especially from auctions) are often made through an Escrow intermediary company.  If you are requested to make payment via a different Escrow service DON'T DO IT !  Because the chances are you are being scammed.

The latest I have heard about is the Blackmail scam.  You are told that your PC is vulnerable to an attack which will delete files or add child porn to it unless you pay $30.  
Don't pay but make sure your security systems are intact. Print a copy of the email and report it to the police.

Phone scams are rife and most are not even illegal !

PARCEL SCAM WARNING You receive a card through your door from a company call PDS (Parcel Delivery Service) saying that they have a parcel awaiting delivery instructions and can you contact them on 0906 6611911. This was NOT a hoax and people were charged £1.50 a minute but it has been closed down by our friends at ICTIS.  But watch out.

www.bt.com/premiumrates will give you an idea of BT's policy on the dialler problem.  Whilst UK 0900 and 0909 numbers can be blocked free their full Call Barring service can cost up to £1.75 a month and they will NOT reimburse you if you get caught on one of these scams.

A friend recently found that he had an extra £19 on his phone bill for calls to Diego Garcia ( a small island in the Indian Ocean used by the United States military). I advised him to phone BT and block that particular number, to complain to them and to inform http://www.phonepayplus.org.uk/. Surprisingly, on this occasion BT agreed to reduce his bill  and they also advised that he inform ICSTIS.  But meanwhile some crafty Diego Garcia resident has found a new get rich quick scheme and is probably quids in.

The Biter Bit . However, one US Porn dialler (BTW) has been shut down and fined £75,000 by the UK watchdog ICSTIS.  It has been ordered to reimburse UK users after they were stung for hundreds of pounds.  Dial-up surfers were disconnected from their usual service and connected to a service costing £1.50 a minute. See http://www.phonepayplus.org.uk/ (tel. 0800 500212) Good for them!  The company has been ordered to reimburse those it ripped off but they will have to make a claim against the company.  I wonder if they will get anything. They are now issuing permits to those sites that can legitimately use premium numbers and refusing them to others. BT and cable companies will not be able to lease premium rate numbers unless a company has a permit.

To download the leaflet on Porn Diallers go to http://www.phonepayplus.org.uk/

If you go to the site you can type in the number that appeared on your bill and it will tell you whether it is currently under investigation

If you get a call originating from the Caribbean asking you to ring a number regarding an outstanding bill you are charged at $25 a minute!

These are the charges for various phone numbers  0800 and 0808 Free except from a mobile.   0845 Local rate but always charged, whatever plan you have. 0870 About double local rate. 0871  11.7 pence per min. And the ones to watch for are 0900 and 0909. This can be charged from 10p to £1.50 per minute with the perpetrator getting up to 80% of it.

Mind you, everyone is up to that sort of thing.  You can even pay Premium charges by answering silly questions asked at the end of TV Travel programs or trying to get yourself on TV to win a million. And I have had to switch off my fax because I get controversial questions sent to me and I am supposed to fax my verdict (at a pound a minute !) And these are legitimate. Even if you fax back that you are not interested they get a rake off. 

I heard of a new one recently.  Someone knocks at your door and says they have broken down and can they use your phone. What they do is phone a particularly expensive premium number.  And by chance the call happens to take a long time.  They offer to pay for the call but being a generous sort of person your refuse payment.  When you get your phone bill you wish you hadn't !

Another scam is where someone manages to change the telephone number you call when you go on the net. (See Virus page)  It happens to be a Premium number - sometimes in the Caribbean or an island off Africa called Sao Tome.  You don't realise until you get your phone bill.  More likely than this is the possibility of someone clicking on a site which makes a Premium charge to your telephone account. This is a common practice for what I will term 'Glamour' sites.  http://www.phonepayplus.org.uk/ is receiving 2 - 3000 complaints a day about this !!  They are doing what they can to block such numbers.

I had THREE reports from people who say an IQ test appeared at the top of what seemed to be a perfectly normal site.(it varies, one is Hotmail) One person was being charged £28 even without taking the test.  The other was charged £1 a minute for 15 minutes whilst he took the test.  It seems likely that these 'popups' come from a site which purports to give you an IQ test.  So beware !  Apparently there is nothing to suggest at any time that there will be a charge and the cost mounts up, even after you have left the site !.
It is, therefore, VITAL that you come off line after visiting this site. I think you should also report this to your local branch of  Trading standards, found at  http://www.tradingstandards.gov.uk and http://www.phonepayplus.org.uk/, who deal with complaints over premium numbers. N.B.  I think this organisation has finally been slapped down

PHONEPAYPLUS writes: We are aware of this site and have undertaken an investigation to ensure that the use of the number becomes compliant with our Code of Practice. For a refund of the charges, you will need to put your claim to the company responsible for the line. Phonepayplus is a non-statutory body, and therefore cannot enforce a refund to be given to you. You will need to write direct to the company concerned enclosing a copy of the call charges and a letter to explain your complaint.  Write to : Tele Team Work Aps DK, Gydevang 39-41, 3450 Allerod, Denmark Contact: Mr Neils Jalbo  

Another scam reported by Channel 4 involves people being pressured into buying worthless shares and parting with thousands.

Be careful where you buy from on the net.  Just because a site has Verisign and TRUSTe certificates plus the Padlock icon it doesn't mean they are safe.  Click on the padlock.  If it reveals nothing it means it is just a little picture, not a secure site.  Having said that, I have bought many items over the net and have not had any problems. And a recent survey shows 40% of Computer Active bought something for Christmas this way.  The shops are beginning to moan about falling sales.  It is inevitable.  The Dotcom boom was just to much, too soon. But on-line buying is finally taking off.

It has now been found that some Certification Authorities (CAs) have been issuing certificates to Internet sellers without thoroughly checking the seller.  This could mean that the gold padlock sign seen when you open a web shopping page could be worthless. Verisign, and other CAs have agreed to tighten up the procedure. Eventually, your address bar will turn red, yellow or green, indicating the level of security.  A red one shouldn't be touched with a barge pole.  Although other Browsers, such as Firefox, will do this quite soon Internet Explorer will not do this until Version 7, scheduled for January 2007.

Trading Standards report an increase in the number of fake electronic gadgets e.g. The Canomatic camera, which looks like it is made by Canon.. In my travels I can remember seeing rolls of famous clothing labels on sale in Istanbul and Cartepillar boots and a sign in Bodrum, Turkey : "Genuine Fake Watches for Sale" !

A frequent scam is for companies to receive mail which informs them that it is an offence not to register under the Data Protection Act and would they send £75 for this to be done.  This can be followed up by a 'Final warning'.  The impression given is that it is an official warning.  Registration (if companies keep personal records on computer) is a requirement but registration costs much less than that.

One of the most frequent scams is from Nigeria.  It promises you a great deal of money.  They will transfer this to your bank account if you can help them launder it in some way but first, would you like to give them your bank particulars..... Surprisingly people get into this type of thing spurred on by greed and finish up sending money to Nigeria - often quite willingly.  There is one born every second they say. It is one of the major Nigerian businesses and has netted millions.

If AOL people receive an email message you suspect to be a hoax, scam or contain a virus, report it at AOL Keyword: Notify AOL. Once there, click on Email to submit details to AOL's Conditions of Service staff, who will take appropriate action.

Firewall programs.  It is getting increasingly necessary (VITAL) to install a firewall program on your computer - such as Zone Alarm. Without this it is possible for people to access your computer without your knowledge.  Do you keep a list of passwords on it somewhere ? I know that frequent access attempts are made to my computer.  They are probably automated.  Recently, if I have taken my Zone Alarm off (in order to video conference) I have had advertisements (for firewalls!) appear on my screen, telling me that my machine is unprotected, or contains porn - which it doesn't.  XP has its own Firewall. Some people have had problems with the latest Zone Alarm (5) and it is recommended that you stick to Version 4.5 or the EZfirewall Lite version found with the Microsoft Security Update disk (SP1).


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